In 1290, the University of Coimbra was founded in Portugal, making it one of the oldest universities in Europe. Initially, it was located in Lisbon, but it moved to Coimbra in 1537. It began as a studium generale, which meant that it was allowed to teach all subjects. However, by the 16th century, it had become specialized in theology, law, and medicine.
Over the years, the university has undergone many changes, including a complete overhaul during the reign of the dictator Salazar in the 1940s and 50s. Today, it is a modern, comprehensive university with over 20,000 students and a diverse range of faculties and programs. It is also home to several research centers and institutes. The university has a long history of producing influential scholars and thinkers, including several Nobel laureates in literature and medicine.
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